खाँचा:Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/doc

विकिपीडिया से

Usage[स्रोत सम्पादित करैं]

Srinagar
श्रीनगर/سِرېنَگَر
Paradise on Earth
—  capital  —
View of Srinagar and Dal Lake
View of Srinagar and Dal Lake
View of Srinagar and Dal Lake
Map of Jammu and Kashmir with Srinagar marked
Location of Srinagar
समय मंडल: आईएसटी (यूटीसी+५:३०)
देश  भारत
क्षेत्र Kashmir
राज्य Jammu and Kashmir
ज़िला Srinagar
Settled 3rd century BCE
Mayor Salman Sagar[१]
जनसंख्या
घनत्व
महानगर
८,९४,९४०[२] (2001 के अनुसार )
• ८,५२३ /किमी2 (२२,०७४ /वर्ग माइल)
• ९,७१,३५७[२]
लिंगानुपात 1.17 /
साक्षरता 59.18%
आधिकारिक भाषा(एँ) Kashmiri, Urdu[३]
क्षेत्रफल
ऊँचाई (AMSL)
१०५ कि.मी² (४१ वर्ग मील)
• १,७३० मीटर (५,६७६ फी॰)
जलवायु
वर्षा
तापमान
• ग्रीष्म
• शीत
ETh (कॉपेन)
     ६५८ mm (२५.९ in)

     22 °C (72 °F)
     04 °C (39 °F)
आधिकारिक जालस्थल: www.srinagar.nic.in

निर्देशांक: [//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Infobox_Indian_Jurisdiction/doc&params=34_5_24_N_74_47_24_E_type:city(894940)_region:

  1. REDIRECT खाँचा:country2code 34°5′24″N 74°47′24″E / 34.09000°N 74.79000°E / 34.09000; 74.79000]
Srinagar
श्रीनगर/سِرېنَگَر
Paradise on Earth
—  capital  —
View of Srinagar and Dal Lake
View of Srinagar and Dal Lake
View of Srinagar and Dal Lake
Map of Jammu and Kashmir with Srinagar marked
Location of Srinagar
समय मंडल: आईएसटी (यूटीसी+५:३०)
देश  भारत
क्षेत्र Kashmir
राज्य Jammu and Kashmir
ज़िला Srinagar
Settled 3rd century BCE
Mayor Salman Sagar[१]
जनसंख्या
घनत्व
महानगर
८,९४,९४०[२] (2001 के अनुसार )
• ८,५२३ /किमी2 (२२,०७४ /वर्ग माइल)
• ९,७१,३५७[२]
लिंगानुपात 1.17 /
साक्षरता 59.18%
आधिकारिक भाषा(एँ) Kashmiri, Urdu[३]
क्षेत्रफल
ऊँचाई (AMSL)
१०५ कि.मी² (४१ वर्ग मील)
• १,७३० मीटर (५,६७६ फी॰)
जलवायु
वर्षा
तापमान
• ग्रीष्म
• शीत
ETh (कॉपेन)
     ६५८ mm (२५.९ in)

     22 °C (72 °F)
     04 °C (39 °F)
आधिकारिक जालस्थल: www.srinagar.nic.in

निर्देशांक: [//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Infobox_Indian_Jurisdiction/doc&params=34_5_24_N_74_47_24_E_type:city(894940)_region:

  1. REDIRECT खाँचा:country2code 34°5′24″N 74°47′24″E / 34.09000°N 74.79000°E / 34.09000; 74.79000]

Guidelines[स्रोत सम्पादित करैं]

  • When a WEBSITE is added, do not include "http://" in the URL. For example, http://www.porbandarcity.info must be entered as...
website = www.porbandarcity.info
  • If you see "expression error" messages, remove all commas and other punctuation from inputted numbers. Numeric inputs must be raw and unformatted (i.e., without commas, spaces, symbols, and references—1234 and not 1,234).
  • If you see random strings of alphanumeric characters (e.g., "UNIQ1a90b62f53 ..."), separate out non-numeric material (e.g., references, notes, comments, etc.) and add them to the proper "cite" field (e.g., in area_total_cite, not in area_total).
  • Raw numbers will be automatically formatted (using commas) by the template.
  • All parameters are optional.
  • For other issues, post a comment or question on the talk page.

Troubleshooting[स्रोत सम्पादित करैं]

Infobox how-to
  • For a list of infobox parameters, see the parameters section.
  • For copyable and empty infobox code, see the code section.
  • For help in finding missing information, see the resources section.
Locator maps
  • SVG locator maps are auto-selected whenever coordinates are provided; the specific map is based on state/metro name provided and has a locator dot placed on it.
  • The maps are provided by the WikiProject Indian maps. Questions, issues, and requests can be posted on either the Indian maps talk page or on the general India-related talk page.
  • If a locator map is not displaying properly, try the following:
    1. Click on the image to go to the main image page on the Wikimedia Commons.
    2. Make a hard reload (Ctrl+F5 in Internet Explorer, or Shift+Control+R in Mozilla Firefox and Opera), in order to purge the image cache.
    3. Follow the directions under the "SVG Support" section by clicking on the "Tryx" links under the "View [large|medium] PNG" fields. You may need to play around with "a/ab" (by changing it to "a/a1", "a/a2", "b/a1", etc.) to force it to rasterise.
    4. Once it displays, try the reloading with original/main image page url and its should display.
    5. Please post unsolved issues to the Indian maps talk page.
Related

Parameters[स्रोत सम्पादित करैं]

Parameter Description Sources Examples
Title bar
type type of jurisdiction (If none of the example values apply, please consider using a different template.) -

state
union territory
region
division
district
subdistrict (alternatively taluk, tehsil, or mandal)
community development block
capital
hq
metropolitan city
city
town
neighbourhood
suburb
village
nature reserve
wilderness area
national park
natural monument
wildlife sanctuary
protected landscape
protected seascape
protected resources

native_name name (Indian spelling, in Indian English) (list) Bengalūru
other_name name (alternate) - Bangalore
ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು
state_name state/territory - Karnataka
This entry is used internally by the template therefore do not link this entry.
metro for suburbs/neighbourhoods, metro name - Chennai
nickname common/recognised nickname - Paradise on Earth
iucn_category World Conservation Union (IUCN) protected area management categories - Ia
Ib
II
III
IV
V
VI
Skyline image
skyline image of skyline, terrain, or landmark (filename, without the "Image:" part) Flickr (free images) Srinagar.jpg
skyline_alt alt text for image; see WP:ALT - Panorama of city in green area near a river and lakes
skyline_caption brief description of image - View of Srinagar and [[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Dal Lake|Dal Lake]]
Locator map
base_map for custom maps; this field overrides the infobox's auto-selected map and displays the inputted map instead
(leave out the "Image:" part)
- Ladakh locator map.svg
base_map_alt alt text for locator map - Located in the northwest part of the state
base_map_label "no"/"yes" hides/shows locator dot and label
(default is "yes")
- no
yes
locator_position "left"/"right" places indicator label to left/right of locator dot
(useful when label runs outside the map or infobox)
(default is "right")
- left
right
inset_map_alt alt text for inset map - The northernmost state in India
inset_map_marker "no"/"yes" hides/shows dot on inset map of India.
(useful when state/territory is too small to see in inset map)
(default is "no")
- no
yes
map_caption brief description of map - Map of Kashmir with Ladakh highlighted in red{{Ref_label|A|α|none}}
Geography
latd decimalised latitude (degrees) Falling Rain
Google Maps API
WikiMapia
|latd=34.09
longd decimalised longitude (degrees) |longd=74.79
latd
latm
lats
dms latitude (degrees, minutes, seconds) |latd=27 |latm=06 |lats=00
longd
longm
longs
dms longitude (degrees, minutes, seconds) |longd=93 |longm=37 |longs=12
source See Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/source: -
area_total area (km²) - 38863
area_total_cite note/citation - <sup>'''†'''</sup>
altitude elevation, measured from sea level (m) - 33
coastline coastline length (km) - 48
International_Border International Border length (km) - 0
Climate
climate कोपेन जलवायु वर्गीकरण भारत के जलवायु प्रदेश Tropical wet
ETh
precip total annual precipitation (mm) Climate of India
BBC
Weatherbase
Wunderground
weather.com
658
temp_annual mean year-round temperature (°C) 26.0
temp_summer mean summer (Mar – May) temperature (°C) 30.3
temp_winter mean winter (Jan – Feb) temperature (°C) 23.5
Distances to other places
distance_1
distance_2
distance_3
distance_4
distance (km) (find) 1499
direction_1
direction_2
direction_3
direction_4
cardinal direction in which destination lies S
north-northwest
NNW
destination_1
destination_2
destination_3
destination_4
place of destination Delhi
mode_1
mode_2
mode_3
mode_4
mode of travel [[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Indian highways|land]]
air
Demographics
population_total population (find) 80221171
population_total_cite note/citation - {{GR|India}}
<ref name="GOI_2001"/>
population_rank ranking (1st, 2nd, etc.) per list - 5th
population_as_of year that data were estimated - 2001
population_density quotient of population_total and area_total
- 819
population_density_cite note/citation - <sup>'''‡'''</sup>
population_metro for cities, metro population (see list) - 14681589
population_metro_cite note/citation - <sup>'''7'''</sup>
population_metro_rank per list - 1st
population_urban percentage living in urban areas - 15.1%
sex_ratio sex ratio (# males)/(# females) - 1.17
literacy
literacy_rank
literacy_male
literacy_female
literacy rate (%)
literacy rank (eg. 21st)
- 59.18
official_languages
regional_languages
Official languages (official only) - [[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]]{{,}} [[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Urdu|Urdu]]
languages_type other type of languages - [[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Languages of India|Spoken languages]]
languages Spoken languages - [[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Tamil language|Tamil]]{{,}} [[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Telugu|Telugu]]
ethnic_groups ethnic groups - '''''[[Religion|Religious:]]''''' [[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Sikh|Sikh]]{{,}} [[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Parsi people|Parsi]] '''''[[Linguistics|Linguistic:]]''''' [[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Urdu language|Urdu]]{{,}} [[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Punjabi language|Punjabi]]
ethnic_groups_year Year of ethnic data (if provided) - 2005
Main settlements (cities, towns, etc.)
capital capital city - Leh
hq district headquarters - Machilipatnam
largest_city largest city (by city population); link to main article - Ranchi
largest_metro largest city (by greater metro population); link to main article, not to metro/corporation articles - [[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Kochi, भारत|Kochi]]
nearest_city nearest city - Golaghat
Subdivisions
region home region List of regions in India [[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Kashmir region|Kashmir]]
Ladakh
division home division Divisions of India [[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Gorakhpur division|Gorakhpur]]
district name(s) of home district(s) List of districts of India [[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Kargil district|Kargil]]
[[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Mumbai City|Mumbai City]]<br/> • [[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Mumbai Suburban|Mumbai Suburban]]
districts number of districts (for regions, states, and other large areas) List of districts of India 3
taluk_names home taluk(s), tehsil(s), panchayat samiti, mandal(s), subdistrict(s), etc. - Amruthalur
Government
leader_title_1
leader_title_2
leader_title_3
job title - Chief Minister
leader_name_1
leader_name_2
leader_name_3
current leader's name - Sheila Dikshit
established_title title of founding/establishing event - Settled
established_date date when event happened - [[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/3rd century BC|3rd century BCE]]
legislature_type type of government - [[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Bicameralism|Bicameral]]
legislature_strength number of elected/appointed legislators - 141
parliament_const parliamentary constituency (14th Lok Sabha) - Chennai Central
assembly_const assembly constituency (e.g., Chennai Corporation wards) - Mylapore
planning_agency urban/metro planning agency - [[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority|CDMA]]
[[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority|MMRDA]]
civic_agency civic agency - Chennai Corporation
Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai
corp_zone city/metro corporation zone - [[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Adyar (Tamil Nadu)|Adyar]]
corp_ward ward - 147
jurisdiction_title_1
jurisdiction_title_2
jurisdiction_title_3
jurisdiction type - [[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Panchayati Raj|District panchayat]]
Zilla parishad
Municipality
jurisdiction_name_1
jurisdiction_name_2
jurisdiction_name_3
name/value - Thiruvananthapuram
[[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Raigad (zilla parishad)|Raigad]]
Kalyan-Dombivli
Blank fields (for extra/customised information)
blank_title_1
blank_title_2
blank_title_3
blank_title_4
field title (1st) - Visitation
Governing body
blank_value_1
blank_value_2
blank_value_3
blank_value_4
field value (1st);
commas/notes are allowed
- 5,228
[[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/भारत सरकार|भारत सरकार]], [[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Government of Assam|Government of Assam]]
Codes
area_telephone area telephone code(s) (find) 771
postal_code pincode (find) 492 001
unlocode UN/LOCODE (find) IN SXR
vehicle_code_range Indian licence plate numbers - WB-01 to WB-04
abbreviation ISO abbreviation (find) IN-AR-ES
Website
website URL of government website (find) bhopal.nic.in
Portal
portal Wikipedia portal name - Kerala
Footnotes
footnotes notes/references/comments - <sup>'''†'''</sup> (Notes/comments).
<references />
Symbols (flags, seals, logos, etc.)
image_flag official flag - Jammu-Kashmir-flag.svg
flag_size size of image_flag (default: 100px) - 123
flag_alt alt text for flag, for visually impaired readers; see WP:ALT -
flag_link optional article name to be wikilinked -
image_seal official seal -
seal_size size of image_seal (default: 100px) -
seal_alt alt text for seal -
seal_link optional article name to be wikilinked -
image_shield official coat of arms -
shield_size size of image_shield (default: 100px) -
shield_alt alt text for coat of arms -
shield_link optional article name to be wikilinked -
image_blank_emblem for other types of official symbols: logo, crest, emblem, etc. -
blank_emblem_size size of image_blank_emblem (default: 100px) -
blank_emblem_alt alt text for other official symbol -
blank_emblem_type specifies image_blank_emblem type -
blank_emblem_link optional article name to be wikilinked -
Seal (displays near bottom of infobox)
seal image filename (without the "File:" part);
prefereably SVG
- Jammu-Kashmir-flag.svg
seal_size image size (pixels) - 100px
seal_alt alt text of symbol - Red flag with three white vertical stripes at left, which reach from the flag top to nearly the bottom, and at right a white stylized plough
seal_caption very brief description of symbol - Flag of Jammu and Kashmir
Internal/miscellaneous
coord_title "no" hides the title coordinates
(displayed at top right-hand corner of article)
default is "yes"
- yes
no

Empty code[स्रोत सम्पादित करैं]

Basic[स्रोत सम्पादित करैं]

{{Infobox Indian Jurisdiction
| type               = 
| native_name        = 
| state_name         = 
| district           = 
| latd = |latm = |lats = 
| longd= |longm= |longs= 
| area_total         = 
| area_magnitude     = 
| altitude           = 
| population_total   = 
| population_as_of   = 
| population_density = 
| leader_title_1     = 
| leader_name_1      = 
| leader_title_2     = 
| leader_name_2      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

Full[स्रोत सम्पादित करैं]

{{Infobox Indian Jurisdiction
| type                    = 
| native_name             = 
| other_name              = <!-- optional -->
| nickname                = 
| iucn_category           = <!-- for protected areas only -->
| state_name              = 
| metro                   = <!-- for neighbourhoods/suburbs only -->
| skyline                 = 
| skyline_alt             = 
| skyline_caption         = 
| latd = |latm = |lats = 
| longd= |longm= |longs= 
| base_map                = <!-- only if default map not wanted -->
| base_map_alt            = <!-- needed even if default map is used -->
| inset_map_alt           = <!-- likewise -->
| locator_position        = <!-- left/right -->
| base_map_label          = <!-- yes/no -->
| inset_map_marker        = <!-- yes/no -->
| map_caption             = 
| area_total              = 
| area_magnitude          = 
| area_rank               = 
| area_total_cite         = 
| area_metro              = 
| area_metro_cite         = 
| altitude                = 
| altitude_cite           = 
| coastline               = 
| International_Border    = 
| climate                 = 
| precip                  = 
| temp_annual             = 
| temp_winter             = 
| temp_summer             = 
| destinatione_1          = 
| direction_1             = 
| distance_1              = 
| mode_1                  = 
| destinatione_2          = 
| direction_2             = 
| distance_2              = 
| mode_2                  = 
| destinatione_3          = 
| direction_3             = 
| distance_3              = 
| mode_3                  = 
| destinatione_4          = 
| direction_4             = 
| distance_4              = 
| mode_4                  = 
| capital                 = <!-- for states/territories/regions only -->
| hq                      = <!-- for districts only -->
| largest_city            = 
| largest_metro           = 
| nearest_city            = 
| region                  = 
| division                = 
| district                = <!-- names -->
| districts               = <!-- number -->
| taluk_names             = 
| population_total        = 
| population_rank         = 
| population_as_of        = 
| population_total_cite   = 
| population_density      = 
| population_density_cite = 
| population_metro        = 
| population_metro_rank   = 
| population_metro_as_of  = 
| population_metro_cite   = 
| sex_ratio               = 
| HDI                     =
| HDI_rank                =
| HDI_year                =
| HDI_category            =
| literacy                = 
| literacy_rank           = 
| literacy_male           = 
| literacy_female         = 
| official_languages      = <!--For several entries use "collapsible list" (see below)-->
| regional_languages      = <!--Officially recognized languages-->
| languages_type          = <!--Other type of languages -->
| languages               = <!--Other languages list-->
| ethnic_groups           = <!--List/breakdown of ethnic groups-->
| ethnic_groups_year      = <!--Year of ethnic data (if provided)-->
| leader_title_1          = 
| leader_name_1           = 
| leader_title_2          = 
| leader_name_2           = 
| leader_title_3          = 
| leader_name_3           = 
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| legislature_type        = 
| legislature_strength    = 
| parliament_const        = 
| assembly_const          = 
| planning_agency         = 
| civic_agency            = 
| corp_zone               = 
| corp_ward               = 
| jurisdiction_title_1    = 
| jurisdiction_name_1     = 
| jurisdiction_title_2    = 
| jurisdiction_name_2     = 
| jurisdiction_title_3    = 
| jurisdiction_name_3     = 
| blank_title_1           = 
| blank_value_1           = 
| blank_title_2           = 
| blank_value_2           = 
| blank_title_3           = 
| blank_value_3           = 
| blank_title_4           = 
| blank_value_4           = 
| abbreviation            = <!-- ISO 3166-2 -->
| area_telephone          = 
| postal_code             = 
| unlocode                = 
| vehicle_code_range      = 
| website                 = 
| website_caption         = 
| portal                  = 
| footnotes               = 
| seal                    = 
| seal_size               = 
| seal_alt                = 
| seal_caption            = 
| coord_title             = <!-- yes/no -->
}}

Collapsible lists[स्रोत सम्पादित करैं]

If a list has several entries, the {{collapsible list}} template may be used. Here is how to include a collapsible list:

| official_languages      = 
| regional_languages      ={{collapsible list|title={{nbsp}}|[[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Assamese language|Assamese]]|[[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Bengali language|Bengali]]|[[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Bodo language|Bodo]]|[[Infobox Indian Jurisdiction/Dogri language|Dogri]]}}
| languages_type          = 
| languages               = 
| ethnic_groups           = 
| ethnic_groups_year      = 

See the नई दिल्ली infobox for a "live" example. The "ethnic groups" parameter has a long list of entries and uses the collapsible list template.

Resources[स्रोत सम्पादित करैं]

Ladakh
ལ་དྭགས་
—  region  —
Tanglang La mountain pass in Ladakh
Tanglang La mountain pass in Ladakh
Tanglang La mountain pass in Ladakh
Map of Jammu and Kashmir with Ladakh marked Map of Kashmir with Ladakh highlighted in red[α]
समय मंडल: आईएसटी (यूटीसी+५:३०)
देश  भारत
राज्य Jammu and Kashmir
सबसे बड़ा नगर Leh
जनसंख्या
घनत्व
२,७०,१२६ (2001 के अनुसार )
• ६ /किमी2 (१६ /वर्ग माइल)[४]
आधिकारिक भाषा(एँ) Ladakhi, Urdu
क्षेत्रफल ४५,११० कि.मी² (१७,४१७ वर्ग मील)[β]
Infant mortality 19% [५]

(1981)

आधिकारिक जालस्थल: leh.nic.in
Ladakh
ལ་དྭགས་
—  region  —
Tanglang La mountain pass in Ladakh
Tanglang La mountain pass in Ladakh
Tanglang La mountain pass in Ladakh
Map of Jammu and Kashmir with Ladakh marked Map of Kashmir with Ladakh highlighted in red[α]
समय मंडल: आईएसटी (यूटीसी+५:३०)
देश  भारत
राज्य Jammu and Kashmir
सबसे बड़ा नगर Leh
जनसंख्या
घनत्व
२,७०,१२६ (2001 के अनुसार )
• ६ /किमी2 (१६ /वर्ग माइल)[४]
आधिकारिक भाषा(एँ) Ladakhi, Urdu
क्षेत्रफल ४५,११० कि.मी² (१७,४१७ वर्ग मील)[β]
Infant mortality 19% [५]

(1981)

आधिकारिक जालस्थल: leh.nic.in


This section lists resources useful in finding information about Indian cities, towns, and other places.

Coordinates[स्रोत सम्पादित करैं]

Many India-related articles lack geographic coordinates. Coordinates allow {{Infobox Indian Jurisdiction}} to display a locator map showing the place's location in India. See WikiProject Indian maps for details.

Using Wikimapia
  1. Follow this link and replace "PLACENAME" with the place's name and "STATENAME" with the state or union territory.
  2. Once coordinates are found, add |latd=yy.yyy |longd=xx.xxx to the article's infobox code (replace yy.yyy and xx.xxx with the latitude and longitude found).
  3. Both the decimalised format (e.g., |latd=22.5) and the degree-minute-second format (|latd=22 |latm=30 |lats=00) are acceptable.
Others

Maps[स्रोत सम्पादित करैं]

  • OpenStreetMap has many free and downloadable street maps and other geographic data.

Pin code[स्रोत सम्पादित करैं]

Tamil Nadu

Microformats[स्रोत सम्पादित करैं]

The HTML mark up produced by this template includes an hCard microformat, which makes the place-name and location parsable by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue article across Wikipedia, or via a browser tool operated by a person, to (for example) add the subject to an address book. Within the hCard is a Geo microformat, which additionally makes the coordinates (latitude & longitude) parsable, so that they can be, say, looked up on a map, or downloaded to a GPS unit. For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia, please see the microformat project.

hCard uses HTML classes including:

  • "adr"
  • "county-name"
  • "fn"
  • "label"
  • "locality"
  • "nickname"
  • "note"
  • "org"
  • "vcard"


Geo is produced by calling {{coord}}, and uses HTML classes hCard uses HTML classes including:

  • "geo"
  • "latitude"
  • "longitude"


Please do not rename or remove these classes.

Sub-pages[स्रोत सम्पादित करैं]


  1. "Bhat re-elected Mayor". द ट्रिब्यून. द ट्रिब्यून ट्रस्ट. 30 मार्च 2006. अभिगमन तिथि 2007-04-14.
  2. २.० २.१ "Population in the age group 0-6 and literates by sex—urban agglomeration/town". Census of India 2001. भारत सरकार. 27 May 2002. अभिगमन तिथि 2007-04-14.
  3. "Kashmiri: A language of India". Ethnologue. अभिगमन तिथि 2008-05-14.
  4. "Census 2001". Roof of the World. Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Leh. 2001. अभिगमन तिथि 2006-08-23.
  5. Wiley, AS (2001). "The ecology of low natural fertility in Ladakh". Department of Anthropology, Binghamton University (SUNY) 13902-6000, USA, PubMed publication. अभिगमन तिथि 2006-08-22.