आइज्याक न्यूटन

विकिपीडिया से
सर आइज़क न्यूटन

गॉडफ्रे नेल्लर के 1689 के आइज़क न्यूटन के चित्र (आयु 46)
जनम 4 1643
[OS: 25 दिसम्बर 1642][१]
वूलस्ठोर्पे बाय कोलस्तेरवर्थ
लिंकनशायर, इंगलैण्ड
मउत एक्स्प्रेशन त्रुटि: अनपेक्षित उद्गार चिन्ह "३"। 1727(1727-एक्स्प्रेशन त्रुटि: अनपेक्षित उद्गार चिन्ह "३"।-३१) (उम्र 84)
[OS: 20 मार्च 1727][१]
केंसिंग्टन, मिडलसेक्स, इंगलैण्ड
निवास इंगलैण्ड
नागरिकता इंगलैण्ड
राष्ट्रीयता इंगलैण्ड (१७०७ से ब्रितानी)
काज क्षेत्र भौतिक विज्ञान, गणित, खगोल, प्राकृतिक दर्शन, alchemy, theology
संस्थान University of Cambridge
Royal Society
Royal Mint
शिक्षा Trinity College, Cambridge
अकादमी सलाहकार Isaac Barrow[२]
Benjamin Pulleyn[३][४]
उल्लेखनीय शिष्य Roger Cotes
William Whiston
प्रसिद्धि Newtonian mechanics
Universal gravitation
Calculus
Optics
प्रभाव Henry More
प्रभावित Nicolas Fatio de Duillier
John Keill
टिप्पणी
His mother was Hannah Ayscough. His half-niece was Catherine Barton.

सर आइज़ैक न्यूटन इंग्लैंड कय एक वैज्ञानिक रहे। वन गुरुत्वाकर्षण कय नियम औ गति कय सिद्धांत कय खोज करे रहे।

  1. १.० १.१ During Newton's lifetime, two calendars were in use in Europe: the Julian or 'Old Style' in Britain and parts of northern Europe (Protestant) and eastern Europe, and the Gregorian or 'New Style', in use in Roman Catholic Europe and elsewhere. At Newton's birth, Gregorian dates were ten days ahead of Julian dates: thus Newton was born on Christmas Day, 25 दिसम्बर 1642 by the Julian calendar, but on 4 जनवरी 1643 by the Gregorian. By the time he died, the difference between the calendars had increased to eleven days. Moreover, prior to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar in the UK in 1752, the English new year began (for legal and some other civil purposes) on 25 मार्च ('Lady Day', i.e. the feast of the Annunciation: sometimes called 'Annunciation Style') rather than on 1 जनवरी (sometimes called 'Circumcision Style'). Unless otherwise noted, the remainder of the dates in this article follow the Julian Calendar.
  2. Mordechai Feingold, Barrow, Isaac (1630–1677), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, May 2007; accessed 24 फ़रवरी 2009; explained further in Mordechai Feingold " Newton, Leibniz, and Barrow Too: An Attempt at a Reinterpretation"; Isis, Vol. 84, No. 2 (June, 1993), pp. 310-338
  3. Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Newton, Isaac, n.4
  4. Gjersten, Derek (1986). The Newton Handbook. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.